Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) FAQs
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• | Stopping, or struggling to breathe while sleeping |
• | Feeling of tired and/or sleepy through the day |
• | Falling asleep at inappropriate times |
• | Morning headaches |
• | Difficulty concentrating |
• | Forgetfulness |
• | Depression |
• | Excessive nighttime urination |
• | Sexual dysfunction |
• | 32% of Americans sleep 6 hours or less per night |
• | 23% of adults fall asleep at the wheel during the past year |
• | Approximately 40% of adults over 40 snore |
• | 87 million Americans snore and 45 million of them snore every night |
• | 9% of men and 4% of women have signs of OSA on testing |
• | 4% of men and 2% of women have signs and symptoms of OSA |
• | OSA is as prevalent as diabetes or asthma |
• | Increased age - although many young people also |
• | Increased weight/obesity - although thin and fit too |
• | Male gender - although many, many females also |
• | Disproportionate upper airway anatomy |
• | Alcohol or sedative hypnotics |
• | Hypothyroidism |
• | Increased rate of motor vehicle accidents |
• | Increased risk of loss of employment |
• | Uninsurability |
• | Marital discord |
• | Cardiovascular consequences |
• | Stroke |
• | Diabetes |
• | Obesity |
• | Age |
• | Sedentary lifestyle |
• | Reduced oxygen levels in the blood |
• | Increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood |
• | Acidosis |
• | Potential for increased risk of cancer |
• | 30-45% of patients with OSA have hypertension |
• | OSA patients have 5 times greater incidence of heart attack |
• | Individuals with chronic snoring have 3 times greater risk of dying during sleep than non-snorers (most likely due to accompanying apnea) |
• | Length of time of apnea event |
• | Percentage of oxygen desaturation |
• | Complete or Partial stoppage of breathing |
• | Behavioral treatment and avoidance of risk factors |
• | Weight loss |
• | Body positioning |
• | Avoidance of CNS depressants |
• | Avoidance of upper airway irritants |
• | Oral appliance therapy |
• | Surgery |
• | Tracheostomy |
• | Tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy |
• | Nasal surgery |
• | Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) |
• | Somnoplasty |
• | Maxillofacial surgery |
• | Hypoglossal nerve stimulator (Inspire) |
• | Primary/heavy snoring |
• | Mild to moderate OSA (and some cases of severe OSA) |
• | Failure of UPPP (or other surgical/medical interventions) |
• | Use of appliance during travel |
• | Use in combination with other treatments |